How Do Dental Braces Work to Straighten Teeth?
Introduction
Dental braces are a common orthodontic treatment used to straighten crooked or misaligned teeth. Braces can also help correct overbites, underbites, and other bite-related issues. This article will explain how dental braces work to straighten teeth, the types of braces available, and what to expect during the treatment process.
Types of Braces
There are several types of braces available, including:
- Metal braces
- Ceramic braces
- Lingual braces
- Invisalign
How Do Braces Work?
Braces work by applying continuous pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into the desired position over time. The brackets, which are bonded to the teeth, and the wires, which are threaded through the brackets, work together to apply this pressure.
The orthodontist will make adjustments to the wires during periodic appointments, tightening or loosening them as needed to ensure that the teeth are moving in the right direction. In some cases, elastic bands may also be used to help move the teeth.
Braces Treatment Process
The braces treatment process typically begins with a consultation with an orthodontist. The orthodontist will examine the patient's teeth and determine whether braces are the best treatment option.
If braces are recommended, the orthodontist will take X-rays, photographs, and impressions of the teeth to create a treatment plan. The treatment plan will outline the expected duration of the treatment, the type of braces recommended, and the adjustments that will need to be made during the treatment process.
Once the braces are applied, the patient will need to visit the orthodontist regularly for adjustments. This is typically every 4-6 weeks, depending on the individual treatment plan.
Most people wear braces for 1-3 years, depending on the severity of their dental issues. After the braces are removed, the patient will need to wear a retainer to help maintain the position of their teeth.
FAQs
Do braces hurt?
Braces can be uncomfortable, especially in the first few days after they are applied or after an adjustment. Over-the-counter pain relievers can help alleviate any discomfort.
Can I still play sports with braces?
Yes, but it is recommended to wear a mouthguard to protect the braces and teeth from damage.
How do I clean my teeth with braces?
It is important to brush and floss regularly while wearing braces to prevent tooth decay and gum disease. The orthodontist may also recommend using special tools, such as interdental brushes or a water flosser, to clean around the brackets and wires.
Can I still eat my favorite foods with braces?
Some foods should be avoided whilewearing braces to prevent damage to the brackets and wires. These include hard, crunchy, or sticky foods, such as popcorn, nuts, chewing gum, and candy. It is also important to cut up foods, such as apples and carrots, into small pieces before eating them.
Can adults get braces?
Yes, adults can get braces. In fact, many adults choose to get braces later in life to improve their dental health and enhance their appearance.
Conclusion
Dental braces are an effective orthodontic treatment for straightening crooked or misaligned teeth. Braces work by applying continuous pressure to the teeth, gradually moving them into the desired position over time. There are several types of braces available, including metal braces, ceramic braces, lingual braces, and Invisalign. The treatment process typically begins with a consultation with an orthodontist, who will create a treatment plan outlining the expected duration of the treatment, the type of braces recommended, and the adjustments that will need to be made during the treatment process. With proper care and regular appointments with the orthodontist, most people can expect to wear braces for 1-3 years before achieving the desired results.
Further Reading
For more information on dental braces and orthodontic treatment, check out the following resources:
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