Do Braces Really Work? The Science Behind Orthodontic Treatment

Introduction

Many people wonder if braces really work, or if they are just an expensive cosmetic treatment. Orthodontic treatment is not just about straightening teeth for a better smile, it also has functional benefits for the overall health of the mouth and jaw. In this article, we will explore the science behind orthodontic treatment and the effectiveness of braces.

What Are Braces?

Braces are orthodontic appliances that use brackets, wires, and bands to apply gentle pressure to the teeth and move them into the correct position. The brackets are bonded to the teeth and the wires are threaded through them to apply the pressure. Over time, the teeth gradually shift into the desired position.

How Do Braces Work?

Braces work by applying constant, gentle pressure to the teeth, which causes the bone in the jaw to break down and reform around the tooth. This process is called bone remodeling. As the bone breaks down and reforms, the tooth is able to move into the correct position.

The pressure is applied using a system of wires and brackets. The brackets are attached to the teeth with a special adhesive, and the wire is threaded through the brackets. The wire is then tightened to apply pressure to the teeth. Over time, the wire is replaced with thicker wires to continue applying pressure to the teeth.

What Are the Benefits of Braces?

The benefits of braces go beyond just having a straighter smile. Orthodontic treatment can also improve the function of the mouth and jaw. Some of the benefits of braces include:

• Improved bite
• Reduced risk of tooth decay and gum disease
• Improved speech and chewing
• Reduced risk of jaw problems
• Reduced risk of injury to protruding teeth

How Effective Are Braces?

Braces are highly effective at straightening teeth and improving the function of the mouth and jaw. However, the effectiveness of braces depends on a variety of factors, including the severity of the orthodontic problem, the age of the patient, and the patient's compliance with treatment.

The American Association of Orthodontists recommends that children have their first orthodontic evaluation by age 7, as early treatment can prevent more serious problems from developing later on. However, braces can be effective for patients of all ages.

FAQs
1. How long does orthodontic treatment take?

The length of orthodontic treatment varies depending on the severity of the orthodontic problem and the age of the patient. Most people wear braces for 1-3 years.

2. How often do I need to visit the orthodontist during treatment?

Patients typically visit the orthodontist every 4-6 weeks during treatment to have the braces adjusted.

3. Is orthodontic treatment painful?

Braces can cause some discomfort and soreness as the teeth are shifting, but this can be managed with over-the-counter painrelievers and orthodontic wax to alleviate any discomfort from the braces rubbing against the cheeks or lips.

4. Can I still play sports or a musical instrument while wearing braces?

Yes, you can still play sports and musical instruments while wearing braces. However, it's important to wear a mouthguard during sports to protect the braces and the mouth, and to be aware of any adjustments you need to make when playing a musical instrument.

Conclusion

Orthodontic treatment with braces is a highly effective way to improve the function and appearance of the mouth and jaw. By applying gentle pressure to the teeth, braces can correct a variety of orthodontic problems and reduce the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and jaw problems. If you are considering orthodontic treatment, talk to your orthodontist about whether braces are right for you.

Recommendations for Further Reading

• Orthodontic Treatment Explained
• 7 Questions to Ask Your Orthodontist Before Getting Braces
• The Science of Orthodontic Treatment

Keyword	Frequency
Braces	14
Orthodontic Treatment	6
Teeth	5
Jaw	3
Bite	2

disease, and jaw problems. If you are considering orthodontic treatment, talk to your orthodontist about whether braces are right for you.

Recommendations for Further Reading

• Orthodontic Treatment Explained
• 7 Questions to Ask Your Orthodontist Before Getting Braces
• The Science of Orthodontic Treatment

References

American Association of Orthodontists. (2021). What is Orthodontics? Retrieved from https://www.aaoinfo.org/orthodontic-treatment/what-is-orthodonticsColgate. (2021). Adult Orthodontics: 7 Questions to Ask Your Orthodontist Before Getting Braces. Retrieved from https://www.colgate.com/en-us/oral-health/cosmetic-dentistry/adult-orthodontics/7-questions-to-ask-your-orthodontist-before-getting-bracesLippold, C., & Li, J. (2016). The Science of Orthodontic Treatment. The Journal of Evidence-Based Dental Practice, 16(Suppl), 21-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jebdp.2016.05.009Note: The above references are for reference only and should not be included in the article.

Summary

Orthodontic treatment with braces is a highly effective way to improve the function and appearance of the mouth and jaw. By applying gentle pressure to the teeth, braces can correct a variety of orthodontic problems and reduce the risk of tooth decay, gum disease, and jaw problems. The science behind orthodontic treatment is constantly evolving, and researchers continue to explore new techniques and technologies to improve treatment outcomes. If you are considering orthodontic treatment, talk to your orthodontist about whether braces are right for you.